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What is Attorney-Client Privilege?



Have you heard the term "attorney-client privilege" before? It's a crucial aspect of the legal system that helps protect the privacy of clients and fosters trust between attorneys and their clients. But what exactly does it mean, and why is it so important?


In the legal world, confidentiality is key. Clients need to be able to trust their attorneys with sensitive information without fear of it being disclosed to others. Attorney-client privilege is a legal concept that helps ensure this confidentiality.


If you're looking for a law firm to represent you, understanding attorney-client privilege is essential. Richards and Colburn Law is a firm that takes this privilege seriously and works tirelessly to protect its clients' privacy. In this article, we'll delve deeper into what attorney-client privilege is, how it works, and why it matters so much in legal proceedings.


Attorney-Client Privilege Explained

Attorney-client privilege is a legal principle that safeguards the privacy of conversations between an attorney and their client. It fosters open communication between clients and their attorneys, allowing clients to disclose all pertinent information without fear of it being used against them in court.


This privilege applies to all communications between the client and attorney, whether through phone calls, emails, or face-to-face meetings. Any confidential information shared during these exchanges is protected from disclosure to anyone, including judges, prosecutors, and even relatives, without the client's approval.


Exceptions to this privilege are rare, and include situations where communication is intended to facilitate a crime, is in the public interest, or where the client relinquishes the privilege. Nonetheless, the lawyer is restricted from revealing any information beyond what is demanded by law.


At Richards and Colburn Law, we take attorney-client privilege seriously and strive to protect our client's confidential information. Our attorneys are well-versed in this legal principle and will ensure that our client's rights are respected at all stages of the legal process.


What Constitutes an Attorney-Client Relationship?

An attorney-client relationship is formed between an attorney and a client when certain conditions are met. Firstly, the client must engage the services of the attorney, either through written or verbal agreement. Secondly, the attorney must accept the representation of the client. This can be through a formal retainer agreement or through the attorney's actions, such as offering legal advice or taking on the case.


Once an attorney-client relationship is established, the attorney owes certain duties to the client. These include the duty of confidentiality, the duty to act in the client's best interests, and the duty to provide competent legal services. It's important to note that not all interactions between an attorney and a potential client result in an attorney-client relationship. For example, a consultation with an attorney where legal advice is not given does not establish an attorney-client relationship. Additionally, if the attorney declines to take on the representation of the client, an attorney-client relationship has not been formed.


It's important for both the attorney and the client to understand what constitutes an attorney-client relationship and the duties that come with it in order to ensure that their legal relationship is properly established and maintained.


Exceptions to the Attorney-Client Privilege

Below are some instances or exceptions to attorney-client privilege where the lawyer can share privileged information.


Prison Phone Call

In most circumstances, one exception to attorney-client privilege is a conversation with an incarcerated client. Inmates require regular monitoring, which is part of security protocols in most prisons, meaning phone calls need to be recorded or monitored.


Lawyers and clients are aware that their conversations over the phone are recorded. According to courts, attorney-client privilege does not protect calls between a lawyer and an inmate.


Client Death

The privilege is broken in the instances that the client has passed away. If the heirs of the deceased client face any litigation, the court may require the lawyer to break attorney-client privilege to provide any vital information related to the case.


Fraud or Crime

If attorney-client privilege promotes the execution of fraud or crime, then the privilege is broken. In such an instance, the conversation will not be protected and can be presented as evidence in court. The attorney has an ethical responsibility to report any communication that promotes any actions related to fraud or criminal offending.


Presence of a Third Party in the Conversation

Any privileged conversation should take place in confidential spaces without the presence of any third parties. If there is a third party in the room when the conversation between the lawyer and client occurs, the information in the communication isn't privileged. Therefore, the information can be submitted as evidence in court.


Richards and Colburn Law: Your Partners in Law and Justice

When it comes to legal matters, you want to work with attorneys who have the expertise and experience to ensure that your rights and interests are protected. Richards and Colburn Law is your trusted partner in law and justice. Our team has a proven track record of success, and we have earned the trust and respect of our clients through our unwavering dedication to their cases.


If you are in need of legal services, whether it be for matters related to attorney-client privilege or any other legal issue, we urge you to choose Richards and Colburn Law as your partners in law and justice. Our team of attorneys will work tirelessly to ensure that your rights are protected and that you receive the best possible outcome for your case.


Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward confidently resolving your legal matter. Choose Richards and Colburn Law - your trusted legal partner.


Image credit: Uuganbayar / Shutterstock

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